Gastroesophageal reflux, acid reflux or GERD is a very common disease which happens when stomach acid rises up into the oesophagus, causing heartburn and bad taste in your mouth. In fact, it affects up to 1 in every 4 UK adults, according to Heartburn Cancer UK.
One of the complications of acid reflux is dental erosion. Keep reading to learn how this happens and when you should see a dentist.
How does GERD affect your teeth?
Our stomach produces natural acids that break down foods and help us digest them. If you suffer from acid reflux, these acids travel up the throat and into the mouth. Acids that reach your mouth can soften the surface of your teeth, causing dental erosion over time.
Another consideration is dry mouth. Saliva neutralises the acids and washes away food particles, reducing bacteria that attack tooth enamel. If you don’t have enough salive then bacteria attack your teeth resulting into cavities.
What are the signs of acid reflux in teeth?
When your enamel begins to wear away, you may experience:
- Pain or sensitivity when drinking hot, cold, or sweet beverages
- A yellowish tint on your teeth
- Changes in your fillings
- An increased risk of cavities over time
- In severe cases, the development of an abscess
How can you protect your teeth from acid reflux?
To minimise dental erosion, focus on managing GERD and protecting your teeth. Make sure to visit a gastroenterologist to help you manage your condition.
Managing GERD means that you need to make some lifestyle changes, including taking antacids, avoiding foods that trigger acid reflux, elevating your head while sleeping and avoiding eating within 3 hours of bedtime.
Protecting your teeth requires using fluoride toothpaste, rinsing your mouth frequently and chewing sugar-free gum to stimulate saliva production.
When should you see a dentist?
If you are unable to sleep because of nighttime heartburn or wake up with a dry mouth, you should schedule an appointment with your dentist. A dentist can identify dental erosion from symptoms, and your history can recommend ways to reduce the effect of acid reflux. However, you should also book an appointment with your doctor to help you manage GERD symptoms and prescribe GERD medications.
If you have dental symptoms because of erosion, a dentist can do restorative work depending on the extend and site damage such as veneers, fillings and root canals.
Why choose Hermes London Dental Clinic?
At Hermes London Dental Clinic, we understand just how important it is to maintain oral health. From your initial consultation, until your dental treatment is complete, you will receive the very highest of care with 24/7 emergency support. Get in touch with a member of our professional, friendly and helpful team today!
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